Pre-Competition Fueling
When you consistently fuel your body before you train and compete, you increase available energy for your muscles. Having more energy means you can go harder and longer without running out of fuel, which means better performance. Taking a few extra minutes to eat and drink before workouts pays off in many ways:
· Top-off your body’s stores of carbohydrates (energy) before competition. · Help maintain blood glucose levels, which will improve mental focus & concentration. · Help prevent hunger, fatigue, and light-headedness during competition. · More energy, better recovery, better hydration status, and lowered risk of injury. |
Timing is Everything
Time Prior to Competition | Recommended Food or Liquids |
30 minutes to 1 hour | Mostly liquids:
· Sports drinks, gel shots, and water |
1 to 2 hours | Small snacks and liquids:
· Energy/Sports bar, fruit, gel shots, pretzels, and sport drink/water |
2 to 3 hours | Small meal and liquids:
· Lean meat sandwich, 1 piece fruit, sports drink/100% juice · Peanut butter & banana sandwich, low-fat milk & water |
3 to 4 hours | Moderate size meal and liquids:
· Pasta & meat sauce, steamed/grilled veggies, fresh fruit bowl, whole grain rolls, 100% juices, sports drinks/water |
WARNING
Poor pre-exercise fuel options:
· Fried foods · High-fat meats · Creamy sauces, soups, or gravy · Creamy dressings · Biscuits · Spicy foods · Entrée salads |
· Cakes, pies, ice cream · Sugary cereals · Soda · Whole milk (dairy) · Foods you have never tried before!
*Never try new foods the day of a competition! |
Pre-Competition Meal Ideas
Breakfast Pre-Competition Meal
CARBOHYDRATES: · Cold cereals · Hot cereals (oatmeal) · Cereal bars, granola bars · Pancakes, waffles · Toast, English muffins, bagels, tortillas · Low-fat muffins · Fruit & fruit juice · Skim or low-fat milk, yogurt, cottage cheese · Smoothies · Sports drinks · Energy bars & sport gels PROTEINS: · Eggs · Lean ham, turkey, chicken · Low-fat sausages or soy sausages · Low-fat bacon, turkey bacon, soy bacon · Nuts or peanut butter |
Lunch/Dinner Pre-Competition Meal
CARBOHYDRATES: · Spaghetti & marinara sauce · Low-fat macaroni & cheese · Vegetable and chicken noodle soups · Potatoes, sweet potatoes, and rice · Breads, bagels, pitas, and tortillas · Fruits & fruit juices · Non-fat and low-fat milk & yogurt · Non-fat and low-fat soy milk & yogurt · Low-fat cheese sticks · Frozen fruit bars · Smoothies · Sports drinks · Energy bars & sport gels PROTEINS: · Lean chicken, turkey, beef, pork, and fish · Eggs and veggie protein sources: tofu, veggie burgers, soy nuggets, nuts, and peanut butter |
Early Morning Competition:
If you compete in the morning, select a quality snack before bed to ‘pre-load’ your muscles with energy. Then, get up early enough to have a light breakfast with fluids and carbohydrates plus a little protein. You may need to stick with a smaller quantity of food to ensure no stomach upset. · Snack before bed: 1 big bowl of low sugar cereal/oatmeal + 8oz milk + banana + 8oz water · Light breakfast (1-2 hours prior): 1 whole grain bagel + peanut butter + 100% juice + 16oz water or liquid meal replacement shake |
Mid-Day Competition:
Eat a big breakfast (main pre-competition meal) and a light snack or small lunch to top off your muscle energy stores (glycogen). · Breakfast: scrambled eggs + 1-2 slices 100% whole grain toast w/ peanut butter & honey + fruit + 8oz low-fat milk + 8oz 100% juice · Light lunch: lean meat sandwich + fruit + pretzels or cereal bar + 16oz water · Booster snack (1 hour prior): ½-1 sports bar + 8-16oz sports drink/water |
Evening Competition:
Make sure you get up in time for a good breakfast and a light lunch or snack. Eat pre-competition meal 3-4 hours prior to competition. Have a quick booster snack with you to top off energy stores. · Breakfast: oatmeal with nuts, raisons, milk + fruit + 8ox 100% juice + 16oz water · Light lunch: peanut butter & honey sandwich + fruit + pretzels + 16oz water · Pre-game meal (3-4 hours prior): grilled chicken breast + pasta/red sauce + fruit + 8oz 100% juice + 16oz water · Booster snack (1 hour prior): 1-2 cereal/granola bars + 8-16oz sports drink/water |